NSS Tools crlutil

Using the Certificate Revocation List Management Tool

Newsgroup: mozilla.dev.tech.crypto

The Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Management Tool is a command-line utility that can list, generate, modify, or delete CRLs within the NSS security database file(s) and list, create, modify or delete certificates entries in a particular CRL.

The key and certificate management process generally begins with creating keys in the key database, then generating and managing certificates in the certificate database(see certutil tool) and continues with certificates expiration or revocation.

This document discusses certificate revocation list management. For information on security module database management, see Using the Security Module Database Tool. For information on certificate and key database management, see Using the Certificate Database Tool.

` <#availability_2>`__ Availability

See the Releases for the platforms this tool is available on.

` <#syntax_2>`__ Syntax

To run the Certificate Revocation List Management Tool, type the command

crlutil option[arguments]

where options and arguments are combinations of the options and arguments listed in the following section. Each command takes one option. Each option may take zero or more arguments. To see a usage string, issue the command without options, or with the -H option.

Options and Arguments

Options specify an action and are uppercase. Option arguments modify an action and are lowercase. Certificate Revocation List Management Tool command options and their arguments are defined as follows:

Options

-G

Create new Certificate Revocation List(CRL).

-D

Delete Certificate Revocation List from cert database.

-I

Import a CRL to the cert database

-E

Erase all CRLs of specified type from the cert database

-L

List existing CRL located in cert database file.

-M

Modify existing CRL which can be located in cert db or in arbitrary file. If located in file it should be encoded in ASN.1 encode format.

Arguments

-B

Bypass CA signature checks.

-Pdbprefix

Specify the prefix used on the NSS security database files (for example, my_cert8.db and my_key3.db). This option is provided as a special case. Changing the names of the certificate and key databases is not recommended.

-a

Use ASCII format or allow the use of ASCII format for input and output. This formatting follows RFC #1113.

-ccrl-gen-file

Specify script file that will be used to control crl generation/modification. See crl-cript-file format below. If options -M|-G is used and -c crl-script-file is not specified, crlutil will read script data from standard input.

-ddirectory

Specify the database directory containing the certificate and key database files. On Unix the Certificate Database Tool defaults to $HOME/.netscape (that is, ~/.netscape). On Windows NT the default is the current directory.

The NSS database files must reside in the same directory.

-icrl-import-file

Specify the file which contains the CRL to import

-fpassword-file

Specify a file that will automatically supply the password to include in a certificate or to access a certificate database. This is a plain-text file containing one password. Be sure to prevent unauthorized access to this file.

-lalgorithm-name

Specify a specific signature algorithm. List of possible algorithms: MD2 | MD4 | MD5 | SHA1 | SHA256 | SHA384 | SHA512

-nnickname

Specify the nickname of a certificate or key to list, create, add to a database, modify, or validate. Bracket the nickname string with quotation marks if it contains spaces.

-ooutput-file

Specify the output file name for new CRL. Bracket the output-file string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. If this argument is not used the output destination defaults to standard output.

-tcrl-type

Specify type of CRL. possible types are: 0 - SEC_KRL_TYPE, 1 - SEC_CRL_TYPE. This option is obsolete

-uurl

Specify the url.

CRL Generation script syntax:

CRL generation script file has the following syntax:

  • Line with comments should have <bold>#</bold> as a first symbol of a line

  • Set “this update” or “next update” CRL fields:

    update=YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ nextupdate=YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ

    Field “next update” is optional. Time should be in GeneralizedTime format (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ).
    For example: 20050204153000Z
  • Add an extension to a CRL or a crl certificate entry:

    addextextension-name critical/non-critical[arg1[arg2 ...]]

    Where:

    extension-name: string value of a name of known extensions. critical/non-critical: is 1 when extension is critical and 0 otherwise. arg1, arg2: specific to extension type extension parameters

    addext uses the range that was set earlier by addcert and will install an extension to every cert entries within the range.

    See “Implemented extensions” for more information regarding extensions and theirs parameters.

  • Add certificate entries(s) to CRL:

    addcertrange date

    Where:

    range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates that will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one cert will be added if there is no delimiter. date: revocation date of a cert. Date should be represented in GeneralizedTime format (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ).

  • Remove certificate entry(s) from CRL

    rmcert range

    Where:

    range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates that will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one cert will be added if there is no delimiter.

  • Change range of certificate entry(s) in CRL

    range new-range

    Where:

    new-range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates that will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one cert will be added if there is no delimiter.

Implemented Extensions

The extensions defined for CRL provide methods for associating additional attributes with CRLs of theirs entries. For more information see RFC #3280

  • Add The Authority Key Identifier extension:

    The authority key identifier extension provides a means of identifying the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign a CRL.

    authKeyId critical [key-id | dn cert-serial]

    Where:

    authKeyIdent: identifies the name of an extension critical: value of 1 of 0. Should be set to 1 if this extension is critical or 0 otherwise. key-id: key identifier represented in octet string. dn:: is a CA distinguished name cert-serial: authority certificate serial number.

  • Add Issuer Alternative Name extension:

    The issuer alternative names extension allows additional identities to be associated with the issuer of the CRL. Defined options include an rfc822 name (electronic mail address), a DNS name, an IP address, and a URI.

    issuerAltNames non-critical name-list

    Where:

    subjAltNames: identifies the name of an extension should be set to 0 since this is non-critical extension name-list: comma separated list of names

  • Add CRL Number extension:

    The CRL number is a non-critical CRL extension which conveys a monotonically increasing sequence number for a given CRL scope and CRL issuer. This extension allows users to easily determine when a particular CRL supersedes another CRL

    crlNumber non-critical number

    Where:

    crlNumber: identifies the name of an extension critical: should be set to 0 since this is non-critical extension number: value of long which identifies the sequential number of a CRL.

  • Add Revocation Reason Code extension:

    The reasonCode is a non-critical CRL entry extension that identifies the reason for the certificate revocation.

    reasonCode non-critical code

    Where:
    reasonCode: identifies the name of an extension
    non-critical: should be set to 0 since this is non-critical extension
    code: the following codes are available:

    unspecified (0), keyCompromise (1), cACompromise (2), affiliationChanged (3), superseded (4), cessationOfOperation (5), certificateHold (6), removeFromCRL (8), privilegeWithdrawn (9), aACompromise (10)

  • Add Invalidity Date extension:

    The invalidity date is a non-critical CRL entry extension that provides the date on which it is known or suspected that the private key was compromised or that the certificate otherwise became invalid.

    invalidityDate non-critical date

    Where:

    crlNumber: identifies the name of an extension non-critical: should be set to 0 since this is non-critical extension date: invalidity date of a cert. Date should be represented in GeneralizedTime format (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ).

` <#usage_2>`__ Usage

The Certificate Revocation List Management Tool’s capabilities are grouped as follows, using these combinations of options and arguments. Options and arguments in square brackets are optional, those without square brackets are required.

-G|-M -c crl-gen-file -n nickname [-icrl] [-uurl] [-dkeydir] [-Pdbprefix] [-lalg] [-a] [-B]

-L [-ncrl-name] [-dkrydir]

crlutil -D -n nickname [-dkeydir] [-Pdbprefix]

crlutil -E [-dkeydir] [-Pdbprefix]

crlutil -I -i crl [-tcrlType] [-uurl] [-dkeydir] [-Pdbprefix] [-B]

  • Creating or modifying a CRL:

  • Listing all CRls or a named CRL:

  • Deleting CRL from db:

  • Erasing CRLs from db:

  • Import CRL from file:

` <#examples_2>`__ Examples

Creating a New CRL

This example creates a new CRL and importing it in to a Database in the specified directory:

crlutil -G -dcertdir-ncert-nickname-ccrl-script-file

or

crlutil -G -dcertdir-ncert-nickname<<EOF   update=20050204153000Z   addcert 34-40 20050104153000Z   EOF

Where cert-nickname is the name the new CRL will be signed with.

Listing CRLs in a Database

This example lists all the CRLs in the NSS database in the specified directory:

crlutil -L -dcertdir

The CRL Management Tool displays output similar to the following:

CRL Name              CRL Type

CN=NSS Test CA,O=BOGUS NSS,L=Mountain View,ST=California,C=US  CRL   CN=John Smith,O=Netscape,L=Mountain View,ST=California,C=US  CRL

To view a particular CRL user should specify -n nickname parameter.
crlutil -L -dcertdir-n nickname

CRL Info:   :       Version: 2 (0x1)       Signature Algorithm: PKCS #1 MD5 With RSA Encryption       Issuer: "CN=NSS Test CA,O=BOGUS NSS,L=Mountain View,ST=California,C=US"       This Update: Wed Feb 23 12:08:38 2005       Entry (1):           Serial Number: 40 (0x28)           Revocation Date: Wed Feb 23 12:08:10 2005       Entry (2):           Serial Number: 42 (0x2a)           Revocation Date: Wed Feb 23 12:08:40 2005

Deleting CRL from a Database

This example deletes CRL from a database in the specified directory:

crlutil -D -nnickname-dcertdir

Importing CRL into a Database

This example imports CRL into a database:

crlutil -I -icrl-file-dcertdir

File should has binary format of ASN.1 encoded CRL data.

Modifying CRL in a Database

This example modifies a new CRL and importing it in to a Database in the specified directory:

crlutil -G -dcertdir-ncert-nickname-ccrl-script-file

or

crlutil -M -dcertdir-ncert-nickname<<EOF   update=20050204153000Z   addcert 40-60 20050105153000Z   EOF

The CRL Management Tool extracts existing CRL from a database, will modify and sign with certificate cert-nickname and will store it in database. To modify while importing CRL from file user should supply -iimport-crl-file option.